中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (39): 6342-6347.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.39.019

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

强的松龙纳米微球缓释膜制备及缓释特性

李  强,林燕玉,齐  鹏,沈佳祚,李  林,练克俭   

  1. 厦门大学附属东南医院(解放军第175医院),福建省漳州市  363000
  • 出版日期:2014-09-17 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 练克俭,主任医师,解放军第175医院骨科,福建省漳州市 363000
  • 作者简介:李强,男,1985年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,2012年厦门大学医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事周围神经损伤的修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    漳州市科技基金资助(Z2010086)

Preparation and sustained-release property of prednisolone implantable films

Li Qiang, Lin Yan-yu, Qi Peng, Shen Jia-zuo, Li Lin, Lian Ke-jian   

  1. Dongnan Hospital of Xiamen University (the 175 Hospital of PLA), Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian Province, China
  • Online:2014-09-17 Published:2014-09-17
  • Contact: Lian Ke-jian, Chief physician, Dongnan Hospital of Xiamen University (the 175 Hospital of PLA), Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Li Qiang, Master, Physician, Dongnan Hospital of Xiamen University (the 175 Hospital of PLA), Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Foundation of Zhangzhou City, No. Z2010086

摘要:

背景:近年来将强的松龙应用于促进周围神经损伤后功能恢复取得了良好效果,但因半衰期短、局部应用血药浓度不稳定及较大的不良反应限制了其临床应用。
目的:制备强的松龙纳米微球缓释膜并对其药物缓释特性进行检测。
方法:采用反胶束乳化溶剂挥发法制备强的松龙纳米微球,对载药纳米微球的形态、粒径、载药量、包封率和体外释药行为等性质进行研究;同时将纳米微球与胶原、壳聚糖、大豆卵磷脂等膜材相结合,制得复合药膜,考察复合药膜的形貌、膜中材料的相互作用及药膜的体外释药行为。
结果与结论:强的松龙纳米微球具有良好的微观结构,药物均匀分布于纳米微球中,纳米微球粒径均一,表面光滑,平均粒径500 nm,包封率达90%以上,体外缓释实验药物释放良好,存在一定的药物突释现象。观察球膜结合方法制得的复合膜,可见纳米微球均匀分散于复合膜中,复合膜微观结构良好,体外缓释实验见复合膜药物释放更加稳定,无明显药物突释现象出现,显示了良好的药物释放效果。表明通过反胶束乳化溶剂挥发法和球膜结合方法制备出的强的松龙缓释膜剂具有良好的药物缓释特性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 强的松龙, 纳米微球, 缓释膜剂, 周围神经, 药物缓释特性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the use of prednisolone has good achievements in functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury, but its short half-life, instable plasma concentrations and greater adverse reactions limit its clinical application.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare prednisolone implantable films and to explore the sustained-release property of prednisolone implantable films.
METHODS: Novel reverse micellar emulsion-solvent evaporation method was used to prepare nanoparticles which contains prednisolone, and we investigated the properties of prednisolone-loaded nanoparticles, including morphological form, diameter, drug loading, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro release properties. Then, composite film was prepared with the nanoparticles above and collagen, chitosan, soybean phosphatidylcholine. The properties of composite films, such as morphological form, the interaction among film materials, in vitro releasing curve, were investigated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The prednisolone-loaded nanoparticles displayed favorable microstructure such as smooth surface, consistent diameters. The mean diameter of the nanoparticle was 500 nm and the max encapsulation efficiency of the nanoparticle was more than 90%. The nanoparticle displayed obvious sustained-release effect in vitro, but it exhibited a certain burst release phenomenon. We found that the nanoparticles were uniformly distributed inside and on the surface of the composite film; and the in vitro release rate of the film was slower and more stable than the nanoparticles. The composite film displayed favorable sustained-release effect with no burst release. From what we have illustrated above, we can safely come to a conclusion that the prednisolone-loaded film possesses good sustained-release effects.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: biocompatible materials, tissue engineering, delayed-action preparations

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